Friday, June 24, 2011

heritage

Kandyan  vainglorious  of
SRI LANKA


Kandy (115 km. from  Colombo), Sri Lanka’s  picturesque  highland  capital,  last  stronghold  of  its  kings  against  European  conquest  from the 16th  to  the  19th  centuries  and  sanctuary  of  traditional  culture,  is not  surprisingly,  the  island’s  most- visited tourist  resort.  Its  diverse,  kaleidoscopic  charms  offer  a  feast  of  memorable  sight-seeing  and  exciting  experiences. Kandy  is  set  amid  tea  and  spice  gardens,  mountains,  lake  and  river, 490  meters  above  sea  level.  Road  and  rail  access  from Colombo  through  the Kadugannawa  and  Balane  passes  is  picturesque,  dramatic  and  befitting  a  medieval  mountain  stronghold.
 
City  highlights

Kandy’s  main  attraction  is  the  Dalada   Maligawa, the Temple of the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha ,the founder of Buddhism. Brought to Sri Lanka in the  4th c.A.d., the sacred Relic has ever since been the symbol of sovereignty for its rulers and always enshrined in great splendor. Kandy’s Dalada Maligawa is a magnificent shrine, with decorative walls, moat, turrets, golden roof and fine wood-work and its 16th -19th century ambience vividly alive. Three religious services (pooja) with traditional music,  held daily  at dawn , mid-day and in the evening, can be viewed by visitors.
The 14th c. Natha Devale (temple), a UNESCO World Heritage site ,is  dedicated to a guardian god of Sri Lanka.  Adorned with  an elaborate  entrance archway,  it  is built on a walled  stone    platform  and is Kandy’s oldest monument.  Temples dedicated  to the  three other guardian deities Maha Vishnu, Kataragama and Pattini, have characteristic 18th c. Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa) is stately open pavilion with elaborately carved hardwood pillars. Other monuments near-by includes the Ulpenge (Queen’s Bath) and the 16th c. King’s palace, now the Archaeological Museum.
Kandy also has many mementos of its British colonial period which lasted from 1815 until national independence in 1948 . These include St. Paul’s (Anglican)  Church the King’s pavilion, the  British Garrison Cemetery and Hotel Suisse , once the staff headquarters of the South East Asia Command (SEAC) during the Second world war .

 Dalada Maligawa

Dating back to the 16th century AD, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is located in the heart of the Kandy town. One of the most spectacular sections of this temple is the patthirippuwa or the Octagon, which was added by the king of Kandy in the early 19th century, who also built the Kandy Lake. Rituals, accompanied by flute/trumpet playing and drumming, are enacted daily in the temple to venerate the relic. Public honour is paid to the Tooth Relic when the Esala Perahera or procession is held during the month of Esala in July/August each year. This extravagant event is a "must see" for any tourist and attracts thousands each year



The Esala Perahera (Asia’s grandest pageant )

Kandy  is the venue of the annual Esala Perahera , a  glittering medieval Buddhist  pageant, held to honour the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha and obtain the blessings of the guardian deities of  Sri Lanka. Held for ten nights by torch and moon light in July - August in the streets of Kandy, (the last few nights are the grandest), this spectacular period - pageants  is a parade of massed highland dancers, drummers, musicians, chieftains, dignitaries and acrobats in rich medieval costumes and scores of caparisoned elephant . Pageants dates are announced several weeks ahead and advance hotel bookings are advised, as the event draws large crowds .

 The Royal  Botanical Gardens


Six  kilometers from  Kandy, at  Peradeniya, the magnificent  river-girdled  57- hectare  Royal Botanical Gardens, laid out in 1832, are among the finest in the world.  Its treasures of  tropical flora  include  fine collections  of  orchids, aromatic spices, medicinal herbs,  palms  and rare, endangered  plant  species.  These  gardens  were the naturally - camouflaged operations headquarters  of  SEAC (Supreme Allied Commander, Lord Louis Mountbatten, during the Second World war.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Pinnawala is a government run elephant orphanage located about 7km south of Kandy. We traveled there by local bus despite lots of ‘helpful’ tuktuk drivers offering us a lift for a ‘bargain’ price.  Only downside to getting the cheap local bus was that it was so busy by the time we got on that we had to stand the whole way. Not an easy task as the bus driver speeds along the steep winding rounds of the hill country.





14th – 18th Century Buddhist Temples


Kandy’s  suburbs  have  a host of  temples  with a fascinating medieval ambience.  The Gadaladeniya  and Lankatillake Vihares have multi-tier roofs and other distinctive  period  architecture, sculpture, inscriptions  and  paintings.  The Degaldoruwa  cave  temple and the Medawala temple have 18th c. murals, sculpture and stone-work.  The  wooden pillars of  the 14th c.  Embakke Devale are adorned with more than 500 graceful, fluid carvings of swans, lions, eagles, wrestlers, floral motifs and  dancing girls.  Gadaladeniya,  Lankatillake  and Embakke  temples  are  about 16km.  west of  Kandy, Medawela  about 10km., north of  Kandy  and  Degaldoruwa,  approximately 9km. east  of  Kandy.

Traditional Crafts


At the Kandyan  Arts and Crafts Association centre other sales outlets, visitors can see craftsmen fashioning ageole highland handcrafts using simple hand tools, skills handed down through generations from medieval times . The range includes  brass, silver and wood items, jems,  jewellery,  lacquer-ware, reed  ware,  handloom textiles, batics,  ready-to-wear designer garments, pottery, basket-ware, Dumbara mats, drums  and other indigenous musical instruments . The bazaars of the Kandy market also offer a wide  range handcrafts

The Craft Village (Kalapura) at Nattaranpotha, 7km. from Kandy, is a complex of workshops and sales outlet where craftsmen devise silver, brass wood and many other handcrafts items .

Tea Plantation

Kandy’s surrounding  hills are a major tea-growing region. A visit to a tea plantation to see the world’s finest tea being grown  and  processed  is a  must  on any  Sri  Lanka tour. A visit to  Loolecandura  plantation at Hewaheta to see field with the original tea bushes  planted in  1867  by Scottish pioneer James Taylor, memorabilia and the tea museum at Hantane, will be of great  interest.

The Dawson memorial

On the steepest haul of the Colombo- Kandy  road  (A1) at Kadugnnawa, a 38-metre-high monument remembers British roads engineer Capt. W.F. Dawson who constructed the highway and celebrates its opening in 1827, during British colonial rule.
Picturesque highland citadel of pomp, pageantry and history, dancing men and glittering chieftains and a living past of traditional culture, Kandy will captivate you with its kaleidoscopic charms.


Randenigala,Rantembe,Victoria and Reservoir

Kandy’s geography is dominated by the Mahaweli Ganga, Sri Lanka’s longest river. The massive British-built 118metre-high Victoria Dam and hydro-power project of the Mahaweli Diversion Scheme is one of Kandy’s modern show-pieces.

The Randenigala Project, the fourth major multi-purpose project and the largest reservoir under the Accelerated Mahaweli Development Programme. Randenigala project is located about 26 km. below the Victoria Head works and 6 km. upstream of Minipe anicut from where the main Right Bank and Left Bank canals will divert the Mahaweli waters for irrigation. It is also the reservoir with the largest storage capacity having gross storage of 860 million cubic metres (697,000 acre ft.) at full supply level. The project is expected to generate about 525 GWh of electrical energy which amounts to 20% of the island’s present demand. It will serve as the most important base reservoir for water management in System ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’

Gannoruwa Agriculture Park

Agriculture is the most important sector of the Sri Lankan economy. Even though its contribution to the gross domestic product declined substantially during the past 3 decades, it is the most important source of employment for the majority of the Sri Lankan workforce.

Agriculture in Sri Lanka mainly depends on rice production. Its main goal is to achieve an equitable and sustainable agricultural development through development and dissemination of improved agriculture technology

 

Vegetable garden
Vegetable garden located at the entrance of the A park. All types of vegetables (up country, low country as well as mid country vegetables) are cultivated in this garden. Almost all recommended as well as research level varieties can be seen in here. Field level demonstration of all cultural practices, soil less culture or hydroponics and micro irrigation are being done in this section

Ambuluwawa  
Beautiful entrance, twin ponds, water parks and stone parks are unique features of the Ambuluwawa summit. Herb gardens and nature bring immense relaxation both & mind .                                                                                                                        An image house of the latest style is being constructed to place the Buddha statue made of stone.
The observation room on the top of the mountain provides facilities to admire the superb panorama.  .                                                                                                                    
Galaboda

Galboda Railway station is at beautiful place at between Watawala and Inguruoya. Galboda Maximum waterfall is arriving point of Sri Lanka. Galboda waterfalls id at closed to railway station. Waterfall and bridge can be seen into railway.

 

University of Peradeniya


The university consists of seven academic faculties. About 1800 undergraduates enter the university annually, to make up an undergraduate student population of 6600, and the total number of postgraduate students registered is over 1200. Out of the total undergraduate student population, about 5100 are provided accommodation on and around campus.
It is located on a site of great natural beauty, just 8km from the city of Kandy - the historic capital of last independent kingdom of Sri Lanka, and 100km from Colombo, the current capital of the country. The university covers about 700 hectares of land located on the flood plain of Mahaweli river as well as on the lower slopes of the Hantana range. The developed area, known as the University Park, is about 150 hectares while the rest of the land remains afforested.


Ramboda
Some 5km later the road passes the Helbodda Oya. By Ramboda, we have climbed 1000m. There is a fine 100m waterfall with a twin stream on the Puna Ela, a tributary of the Mahaweli River, just off the road which can be seen from the bazzar. After 54km from Kandy the road climbs through a series of hairpins to the west over Kothmale Reservoir, a large tank created as a part of Mahaweli Development project. The area is covered with pine trees & ferns.

Fly Sri Lankan Air Taxi and catch the matches in Kandy!

 SriLankan Airlines has started a daily Air Taxi service to Kandy thus helping travellers to cut their 3 hour road drive from Colombo to the hill capital to just half an hou“Flights from Colombo operate at present from the Kelani River, but are to be shifted to the Beira Lake very soon, to provide passengers with an even greater level of convenience by cutting down on road travel to and from the aircraft”, announced the Airline.

 Udawatta Kele Sanctuary


Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, often spelled as Udawattakele, is a historic forest reserve on a hill-ridge in the city of Kandy. During the days of the Kandyan kingdom, Udawatta Kele was known as "Uda Wasala Watta" in Sinhalese meaning, "the garden situated above the royal palace". The sanctuary is famous for its extensive avifauna. The reserve also contains a great variety of plant species, especially lianas, shrubs and small trees. There are several giant lianas. Many of small and medium size mammals that inhabit Sri Lanka can be seen here. Several kinds of snakes and other reptiles might also be seen. Udawatta Kele was designated as a forest reserve in 1856, and it became a sanctuary in 1938.[1] The Sri Lanka Forest Department has two offices in the reserve, one of which (i.e. the one located at the southeastern entrance) has a nature education centre with a display of pictures, posters, stuffed animals, etc. Being easily accessible and containing a great variety of flora and fauna the forest has a great educational and recreational value. Groups of school children and students regularly visit the forest and the education centre. The forest is also popular with foreign tourists, especially bird watchers. The forest is also of religious importance as there are three Buddhist meditation hermitages and three rock shelter dwellings for Buddhist monk hermits.


King Coconut


"Thambili", (king coconut) short in stature and commonly found in Sri Lanka, and the nuts of which Sri Lankans regard as a "living pharmacy" is the most versatile and medically practical form of the coconut plant available. Sri Lankans sell and consume thousands of them on a daily basis.

In almost every Sri Lankan home irrespective of class, a king coconut palm swaying soothingly in the breeze is a common sight. Another familiar sight are the bunches of king coconuts displayed for sale in many wayside kiosk throughout the country.                                                                                                                 
Rail Way in Kandy!
Kandy is a World Heritage City of Sri Lanka which is at Central province and 2nd commercial capital of the Sri Lanka. The Noble Tooth Relic Temple is popular place and one of the most popular place in Buddhist Sri Lankan. Sarisara web site online railway tour is started from Kandy Railway Station. Kandy is Main and Central railway terminal of Up country. Sarisara Railway tour travels to Badulla from Kandy







WELL COME









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